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How much soil for a 4x8 raised bed?

Filling a 4 × 8 ft raised bed 12 inches deep takes 32 cubic feet of soil: 1.19 cubic yards, or 22 bags of 1.5 cubic feet. Every extra inch of depth adds 2.67 cubic feet.

4 × 8 ft bed, filled 12 inches deep

32cubic feet at 12 in
1.19cubic yards
22bags of 1.5 ft³
+2.67ft³ per extra inch

or mix your own: 15 topsoil+8 compost

  • About 2,600 lb: 3 trips in a vehicle with 1,250 lb of room after its driver, or one delivered load.
  • 1.2 cubic yards in bulk. Suppliers’ minimum loads run 1 to 5 yards, so get one delivered quote before buying 22 bags.

Soil depth, inches

A 4 × 8 ft bed filled 12 inches deep, drawn across its 48-inch width. 12 in of soil 48 in inside width
Bags of two-thirds topsoil, one-third compost, the University of Minnesota Extension’s mix. Weight as screened topsoil at 2,200 lb a cubic yard.
Open these measurements in the soil calculator

Soil for a 4 × 8 ft bed at each depth

Whole bags are rounded up. The bed’s wall height is not the soil depth: measure the depth you plan to fill.

Bags of
Soil depthCubic feetCubic yardsBags of ¾ ft³Bags of 1 ft³Bags of 1.5 ft³Bags of 2 ft³Bags of 3 ft³
6 in160.5922161186
8 in21.330.79292215118
10 in26.670.99362718149
12 in321.194332221611
18 in481.786448322416
24 in642.378664433222

Measure inside the walls

The table uses the full 4 × 8 ft. If that is the outside size of a wooden bed built from boards 1½ inches thick, the growing space inside is 45 × 93 inches. At 12 inches deep that holds 29.06 cubic feet, 9% less than the table. Metal and composite walls are thinner, but corner posts and braces still take space, so measure between the inner walls before you order.

Building it from 2 × 6 boards? The 4 × 8 ft bed plan has the cut list and the steps for this outside size: filled 10 inches deep, it takes 16 bags.

Inside 45 × 93 inOutside 48 × 96 in · boards 1½ in thick

Beds sold at 4 × 8 ft

These are the beds we list in this size. A maker’s stated capacity often differs from the table because the inside is smaller than the advertised size or the maker assumes a different fill depth.

What to plant in a 4 × 8 ft bed

Four planting layouts drawn to scaleA 4 × 8 ft bed holds 32 heads of lettuce, 512 carrots or 4 trellised tomatoes at Colorado State University Extension’s spacings. See a salad bed, tomatoes and peppers, and roots and onions with every plant counted.

Work out your own bed

Open these measurements in the soil calculator to change the depth, add more beds or split the fill into a mix. To compare the cost of bags with a bulk delivery for 1.19 cubic yards, use the bagged vs bulk soil calculator.

Other bed sizes