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How many pavers do you need?

A 200 square foot patio takes 200 pavers of 12 × 12 inches before cuts, laid on 2.47 cubic yards of base and 0.62 of bedding sand.

Example measurements are filled in. Replace them with yours.

Area shape
The area you are measuring, drawn from your measurements in feet.20 ft10 ftCross-section: 4 in of base on 1 in of bedding sand, on the existing ground.Existing ground4 inbase1 inbedding sand

Measure the ground you will cover.

Leave out an area

Use the depths in your installation plan. Base and bedding are separate layers; neither includes jointing sand. Enter zero for a layer you do not need.

Example quantities

200pavers including your extra
2.47cubic yards of base
0.62cubic yards of bedding sand

Your order details
  • 200 sq ft to cover
  • 0% extra for cuts and breakage
  • 200 pavers
  • Each paver: 12 × 12 in, excluding joints
  • 2.469 yd³ of base at 4 in depth
  • 0.617 yd³ of bedding sand at 1 in depth
  • Base and sand are layer volumes before any supplier allowance. Jointing sand is separate.
How it is calculated
  1. Part 1: 20 × 10 = 200 sq ft.
  2. Add the parts, then subtract 0 sq ft = 200 sq ft.
  3. Order area: 200 × (1 + 0 ÷ 100) = 200 sq ft.
  4. Pavers: round up 200 × 144 ÷ (12 × 12) = 200.
  5. Base: 200 × (4 ÷ 12) ÷ 27 = 2.469 yd³.
  6. Bedding sand: 200 × (1 ÷ 12) ÷ 27 = 0.617 yd³.

Shown in feet and inches. Results are rounded for reading; whole bags and pieces use the full calculation.

Count the pavers for your pattern

Measure the paved area inside its edging. For one rectangular paver size, enter the face length and width. That divides the ground area by the face area, without allowing for joints. If the maker gives pavers per square foot for the laying pattern, use that figure instead.

Add the extra you want for cuts and breakage. A piece count does not draw a cutting plan or work out the mix in a pack of different sizes.

Base, bedding and joints are different jobs

Enter the base and bedding-sand depths from your installation plan. The paver base calculator turns those layers into tons, with base depths from the paver makers’ guides. The paver cutting allowance does not increase the layer volumes.

Jointing sand fills the gaps between pavers. The polymeric sand calculator counts bags from the area each maker says one bag fills at a given joint width.

Set the path width before buying

Check the outside footprint of nearby beds and the space you need to walk or carry supplies. The path-width guide helps with that decision. For a bed standing on the finished paving, follow the hard-surface growing and drainage guidance.