Your measurements and our arithmetic
The calculators start from the dimensions you enter. Unit conversions use the definitions in NIST Handbook 44: 12 inches to a foot, 3 feet to a yard, exactly 0.3048 meters to a foot and 2,000 pounds to a US ton. The formulas behind each result are set out on the calculation methods page.
Public bodies and standards
University extension services, government agencies, standards bodies and the Square Foot Gardening Foundation for its own soil recipe. Depths, widths, safety limits and unit definitions come from these.
- Planter beds on top of a patio (question 926805), Ask Extension (Cooperative Extension). Updated September 26, 2026.
- Product Standards, ASSE International. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Treated Wood in the Landscape (HGIC 1732), Clemson Cooperative Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Zoysiagrass (HGIC 1212), Clemson Cooperative Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Block Style Layout in Raised Bed Vegetable Gardens (GardenNotes #713), Colorado State University Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Buffalograss Lawns, Colorado State University Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Drip Irrigation for Home Gardens, Colorado State University Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Vegetable Gardening in the Mountains, Colorado State University Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Gravel Roads Construction and Maintenance Guide, Federal Highway Administration. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Creating Raised Bed Planters, Iowa State University Extension and Outreach. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Gravel Road Maintenance Manual: A Guide for Landowners on Camp and Other Gravel Roads, Maine Department of Environmental Protection. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Sod Installation and Maintenance, Mississippi State University Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- 49 CFR 571.110: tire and loading information placard, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (eCFR). Updated September 26, 2026.
- 49 CFR 575.6: steps for determining the correct load limit, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (eCFR). Updated September 26, 2026.
- NIST Handbook 44, 2026, Appendix C, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Updated September 19, 2026.
- 16. Vegetable Gardening (Extension Gardener Handbook, AG-831), NC State Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Carolina Lawns: A Guide to Maintaining Quality Turf in the Landscape, NC State Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Soil, Plots, and Planters (AG-806), NC State Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Pressure-treated wood for raised bed construction in Oregon (EM 9879), Oregon State University Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Mulching Landscape Trees, Penn State Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Turfgrass Seed and Seed Mixtures, Penn State Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Establishing a Lawn From Sod, Purdue Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- FS584: Seeding Your Lawn, Rutgers NJAES Cooperative Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Gardening in Raised Bed and Containers in the Northern Great Plains (P-00301), South Dakota State University Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Mel's Mix Resources, Square Foot Gardening Foundation. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Soil Preparation, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Cross-Connection Control and Backflow Prevention, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Irrigation, UC ANR Master Gardener Program. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Pocket Gophers (Pest Notes), UC Statewide IPM Program. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Starting Raised Beds, UConn Home & Garden Education Center. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Raised Bed Soils, UGA Cooperative Extension, Towns and Union Counties. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Choosing and Installing Mulches, University of Florida IFAS Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Lawns in Georgia: Establishment (Bulletin 1533-2), University of Georgia Cooperative Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Raised Garden Bed Dimensions (Circular 1027-4), University of Georgia Cooperative Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Refreshing raised bed soil generates exceptional results, University of Illinois Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Growing Vegetables in Containers and Salad Tables, University of Maryland Extension. Updated September 7, 2026.
- Growing Vegetables in Containers and Salad Tables, University of Maryland Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Growing Vegetables in Raised Beds, University of Maryland Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Lead in Garden Soils, University of Maryland Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Maintaining an Established Lawn, University of Maryland Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Organic Matter and Soil Amendments, University of Maryland Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Soil to Fill Raised Beds, University of Maryland Extension. Updated September 7, 2026.
- University of Maryland Extension: growing vegetables in raised beds, University of Maryland Extension. Updated September 19, 2026.
- Interpreting your compost report, University of Minnesota Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Mulching for soil and garden health, University of Minnesota Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Promote healthy soil in your garden, University of Minnesota Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Raised bed gardens, University of Minnesota Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- University of Minnesota Extension: planting and transplanting trees and shrubs, University of Minnesota Extension. Updated September 19, 2026.
- Overseeding in the Fall, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Turfgrass Science. Updated September 26, 2026.
- How to Utilize Raised Beds for Small Space Gardening, University of New Hampshire Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- ADA Accessibility Standards, US Access Board. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Healthy Gardening Practices to Reduce Exposure to Lead-Contaminated Soil, US Environmental Protection Agency. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Overview of Wood Preservative Chemicals, US Environmental Protection Agency. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Microirrigation, US Environmental Protection Agency WaterSense. Updated September 7, 2026.
- Home Maintenance: Irrigation, US EPA WaterSense. Updated September 7, 2026.
- Saving Water With Microirrigation: A Homeowner Guide, US EPA WaterSense. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Solid-Color Stains on Western Redcedar and Redwood Siding, USDA Forest Products Laboratory. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material (FPL-GTR-282), chapter 14: Biodeterioration of Wood, USDA Forest Products Laboratory. Updated September 27, 2026.
- Raised Bed Gardening, Utah State University Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Tips for Growing Garden Vegetables in Utah: Soil Preparation, Utah State University Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Comparison of Raised Bed Methods, Materials, and Costs (SPES-425NP), Virginia Cooperative Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Therapeutic Gardening (HORT-66NP), Virginia Cooperative Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Hügelkultur: What Is It, and Should It Be Used in Home Gardens? (FS283E), Washington State University Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Raised Beds: Will They Benefit Your Vegetable Garden? (FS075E), Washington State University Extension. Updated September 26, 2026.
Raised bed makers
Each bed’s sizes, heights, materials and stated soil capacity come from its maker’s own product page, specification sheet or assembly guide.
- Outdoor Metal Raised Garden Bed for Vegetables, Flowers, Herbs - 6x3x2ft, Best Choice Products. Updated September 26, 2026.
- FAQ, Birdies. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Jumbo Modular Steel Raised Garden Bed 15" Tall, Birdies. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Jumbo Modular Steel Raised Garden Bed 29" Tall, Birdies. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Large Modular Steel Raised Garden Bed 15" Tall, Birdies. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Large Modular Steel Raised Garden Bed 29" Tall, Birdies. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Medium Modular Steel Raised Garden Bed 15" Tall, Birdies. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Medium Modular Steel Raised Garden Bed 29" Tall, Birdies. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Raised Garden Bed Limited Lifetime Warranty, Birdies. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Round Metal Raised Garden Bed 15" Tall, Birdies. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Round Metal Raised Garden Bed 29" Tall, Birdies. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Epic Gardening Beds Soil Specs, Epic Gardening. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Epic Limited Lifetime Warranty, Epic Gardening. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Large Modular Metal Raised Garden Bed - 15" Tall, Epic Gardening. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Large Modular Metal Raised Garden Bed - 29" Tall, Epic Gardening. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Medium Modular Metal Raised Garden Bed - 15" Tall, Epic Gardening. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Medium Modular Metal Raised Garden Bed - 29" Tall, Epic Gardening. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Round Extra Tall metal raised bed manual, Epic Gardening. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Round Metal Raised Garden Bed - 15" Tall, Epic Gardening. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Round Metal Raised Garden Bed - 29" Tall, Epic Gardening. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Round Tall metal raised bed manual, Epic Gardening. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Small Modular Metal Raised Garden Bed - 15" Tall, Epic Gardening. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Small Modular Metal Raised Garden Bed - 29" Tall, Epic Gardening. Updated September 26, 2026.
- 4' x 4' Raised Garden Bed - GardenBLOX Classic, Frame It All. Updated September 26, 2026.
- 17" Tall, 17-In-1 Metal Raised Garden Bed, Garden In Minutes. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Cedar raised bed assembly, item family 8586754 through 8586768, Gardener's Supply. Updated September 7, 2026.
- Cedar Raised Beds, 4 ft Wide (7.25 in Deep), Gardener's Supply. Updated September 7, 2026.
- Deep Root Cedar Raised Beds, 4 ft Wide (14.5 in Deep), Gardener's Supply. Updated September 7, 2026.
- Elevated Cedar Raised Bed, 2 × 4 ft, Gardener's Supply. Updated September 7, 2026.
- Elevated Cedar Raised Bed, 4 × 4 ft, Gardener's Supply. Updated September 7, 2026.
- Elevated Cedar Raised Bed, 4 × 8 ft, Gardener's Supply. Updated September 7, 2026.
- Farmstead Cedar Raised Garden Beds, 4 ft, Gardener's Supply. Updated September 7, 2026.
- Gardener's Supply Elevated Cedar Patio Garden with Shelf, SKU 15355, Gardener's Supply. Updated September 7, 2026.
- Gardener's Supply Elevated Cedar Planter Box with Shelf, SKU 15356, Gardener's Supply. Updated September 7, 2026.
- Our Guarantee, Gardener's Supply. Updated September 26, 2026.
- SKU 12384, 2 × 4 elevated cedar assembly, revision 03/2026, Gardener's Supply. Updated September 7, 2026.
- Sustainable Raised Beds, Gardener's Supply. Updated September 7, 2026.
- Premium Cedar Raised Garden Bed 4 ft x 8 ft x 10.5 in (3/4 in Thick) RC6T21B, Greenes Fence. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Premium Cedar Raised Garden Bed 4 ft x 8 ft x 14 in (3/4 in Thick) RC12S28B, Greenes Fence. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Gronomics 24 by 48 elevated cedar bed specifications, Gronomics. Updated September 7, 2026.
- Gronomics 48 by 48 raised cedar bed specifications, Gronomics. Updated September 7, 2026.
- Gronomics 48 by 95 raised cedar bed specifications, Gronomics. Updated September 7, 2026.
- Product Warranty, Gronomics. Updated September 26, 2026.
- CUADRA, Metal Garden Beds. Updated September 26, 2026.
- EXACTO, Metal Garden Beds. Updated September 26, 2026.
- FRESA, Metal Garden Beds. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Urban Cedar Raised Garden Bed | 4 ft × 1.5 ft, Outdoor Living Today. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Black 3–4 Year Fabric, Root Pouch. Updated September 7, 2026.
- Container Sizes & Specifications (PDF), Root Pouch. Updated September 7, 2026.
- Terms of Service, Root Pouch. Updated September 26, 2026.
- 4 ft. Oval Raised Bed Planter, Tarter. Updated September 26, 2026.
- 17" Tall 42" Wide Round Metal Raised Garden Bed Kit, Vego Garden. Updated September 26, 2026.
- 26" Tall Woodgrain 2' x 8' Metal Raised Garden Bed, Vego Garden. Updated September 26, 2026.
- 32" Extra Tall 10 In 1 Jumbo Modular Metal Raised Garden Bed Kit, Vego Garden. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Vego 17" Tall 6-in-1 Modular Raised Garden Bed, Vego Garden. Updated September 7, 2026.
- Vego 17" Tall 9-in-1 Modular Metal Raised Garden Bed, Vego Garden. Updated September 7, 2026.
- Vego 32" Extra Tall 6-in-1 Modular Raised Garden Bed, Vego Garden. Updated September 7, 2026.
- Vego Elevated Garden Bed 2 × 4 ft, Vego Garden. Updated September 7, 2026.
- Vego Elevated Garden Bed 2 × 6 ft, Vego Garden. Updated September 7, 2026.
- Vego Elevated Garden Bed 2 × 8 ft, Vego Garden. Updated September 7, 2026.
- Vego Garden Warranty Terms, Vego Garden. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Vego Jumbo Elevated Garden Bed, Vego Garden. Updated September 7, 2026.
- Vego Slim Elevated Garden Bed, Vego Garden. Updated September 7, 2026.
- VegTrug Classic 1.8m - Made in USA, VegTrug. Updated September 26, 2026.
Watering kit makers
Parts lists, tubing lengths, pressure figures and stated bed coverage come from each kit maker’s product page and installation manual.
- 1/2" Polyethylene Drip Tubing, DIG Corp. Updated September 26, 2026.
- 1/4 in. Microline Dripline, DIG Corp. Updated September 26, 2026.
- 25 PSI Pressure Regulator, DIG Corp. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Backflow Preventer, DIG Corp. Updated September 26, 2026.
- BO9D Digital Hose End Timer, DIG Corp. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Plastic Screen Filters, DIG Corp. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Tubing Fittings for Drip Irrigation, DIG Corp. Updated September 26, 2026.
- ML50 Raised Bed Drip Kit, DIG Corporation. Updated September 26, 2026.
- ML50 Raised Bed Drip Kit instruction manual, DIG Corporation. Updated September 26, 2026.
- 1/2" Polyethylene Mainline Tubing (0.600" ID x 0.700" OD), DripWorks. Updated September 26, 2026.
- 1/4" Soaker Dripline 12" Spacing, DripWorks. Updated September 26, 2026.
- 2026 DripWorks Catalog, DripWorks. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Fittings Buying Guide, DripWorks. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Garden Bed Irrigation Kit - Large, DripWorks. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Garden Bed Irrigation Kit - Medium, DripWorks. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Garden Bed Irrigation Kit - Small, DripWorks. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Garden Bed Kit Assembly Instructions, DripWorks. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Installation FAQ, DripWorks. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Epic Garden Watering System Starter Kit Instructions, Epic Gardening. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Epic Garden Watering System: Expansion Kit, Epic Gardening. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Epic Garden Watering System: Starter Kit, Epic Gardening. Updated September 26, 2026.
- 4x8 Garden Grid Watering System, Garden In Minutes. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Garden Grid PSI Min & Max: What You Need To Know, Garden In Minutes. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Garden In Minutes: Gardening Simplified, Garden In Minutes. Updated September 26, 2026.
- FAQs, Manuals & Product Resources, Melnor. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Drip Irrigation: Understanding the Basics, Netafim. Updated September 26, 2026.
- 1 Outlet Programmable Hose Faucet Timer (2-Pack) 62067, Orbit. Updated September 26, 2026.
- 3/4-in. FHT x MHT Hose Faucet Drip Filter 67735, Orbit. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Hose Timer General Knowledge, Orbit. Updated September 26, 2026.
- 1/2" Drip Distribution Tubing, Rain Bird. Updated September 26, 2026.
- 1/2" Universal Easy-Fit Fittings, Rain Bird. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Drip Irrigation FAQs, Rain Bird. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Easy to Program Hose End Timer, Rain Bird. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Emission Devices & Bubblers, Rain Bird. Updated September 26, 2026.
- ET256-50SX 1/4 in. Emitter Tubing, 0.8 GPH with 6 in. Spacing, Rain Bird. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Faucet Connection Kit, Rain Bird. Updated September 26, 2026.
- GARDENKIT Raised Bed Garden Kit Box, Rain Bird. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Raised Bed Garden Kit, Rain Bird. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Raised Bed Gardens Drip Watering Kit Installation Manual, Rain Bird. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Raindrip Watering Kit Installation Guide, Raindrip. Updated September 26, 2026.
- 1/4 in. Drip-A-Long Dripline, 1/2 GPH Non-Pressure Compensating, 12 in. Spacing, Raindrip (NDS). Updated September 26, 2026.
- 5/8 in. Supply Tubing, Black Polyethylene, 100 ft., Raindrip (NDS). Updated September 26, 2026.
- FAQs: Tubing, Emitters and Fittings, Raindrip (NDS). Updated September 26, 2026.
- General Manual for Vego Irrigation Kits v1.1, Vego Garden. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Vego Irrigation Kit, Vego Garden. Updated September 26, 2026.
Materials, suppliers and trade associations
Example weights per cubic yard, bag yields, pallet sizes, minimum loads and allowances come from the supplier or maker named beside them, and apply to its products. Lumber sizes and fastener guidance come from the wood trade associations.
- Gator Maxx G2, Alliance Gator. Updated September 26, 2026.
- 2018 NDS Supplement, Table 1B, American Wood Council. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Span Tables for Joists and Rafters, 2024 Edition, American Wood Council. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Where can I find information about corrosion of fasteners?, American Wood Council. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Belgard: installation guidelines, Belgard. Updated September 19, 2026.
- Installing the Proper Paver Base for Concrete or Porcelain Pavers, Belgard. Updated September 26, 2026.
- DOMINATOR XL Polymeric Sand, Black Diamond Coatings (DOMINATOR). Updated September 26, 2026.
- Screened Top Soil, BlueStar Landscape Supply. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Dillo Dirt, City of Austin, Austin Water. Updated September 26, 2026.
- QuickLock Edging with V Stakes, 7 ft, Colmet. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Raised Garden Bed Soil Calculator, Frame It All. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Glacier Cobble 2 to 3 inch, Granite Landscape Centers. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Tech Spec 10: Application Guide for Interlocking Concrete Pavements, Interlocking Concrete Pavement Institute (ICPI). Updated September 26, 2026.
- All Natural 2-in-1 Planting Mix & Mulch, Kellogg Garden Products. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Natural Garden Soil for Flowers & Vegetables, Kellogg Garden Products. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Raised Bed & Potting Mix, Kellogg Garden Products. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Natural Brown Double Shredded Bark Hardwood Bulk Mulch, Mr. Mulch. Updated September 26, 2026.
- How Much Is a Cubic Yard of Topsoil? A Buyer's Guide, Organic Recycling. Updated September 26, 2026.
- #57 Stone (3/4 to 1 inch washed granite gravel), Palmetto Sand & Gravel. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Frequently Asked Questions, Permaloc. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Gravel: Construction and Driveway Gravel, River Sand, Inc.. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Natural Play Sand, Sakrete. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Sakrete All-Purpose Gravel technical data sheet, Sakrete. Updated September 19, 2026.
- 1/3 Garden Mix, Sands and Soils. Updated September 26, 2026.
- FHW Mulch (triple shredded hardwood), Sands and Soils. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Large Pine Bark Mulch, Sands and Soils. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Masonry Sand, Sands and Soils. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Modified Crush and Run, Sands and Soils. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Tennessee River Rock, Sands and Soils. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Topsoil, Sands and Soils. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Wash Rock (#57, #67, #78/pea gravel), Sands and Soils. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Sod Calculator Tool, Saratoga Sod Farm. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Miracle-Gro Garden Soil All Purpose, ScottsMiracle-Gro. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Scotts Premium Topsoil, ScottsMiracle-Gro. Updated September 26, 2026.
- PolySweep Technical Data Sheet, SEK-Surebond. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Corrosion Information for Wood Connectors & Fasteners, Simpson Strong-Tie. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Sod Solutions: square feet per pallet, Sod Solutions. Updated September 19, 2026.
- South Bay Materials: 3/8-inch Pea Gravel, South Bay Materials. Updated September 19, 2026.
- 50 ft. Eco Edge Lawn Edging, Suncast. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Technical Data Sheet: HP NextGel Jointing Sand, Techniseal. Updated September 26, 2026.
- 6 Cubic Ft Steel Wheelbarrow with Never Flat Tire, The AMES Companies (True Temper). Updated September 26, 2026.
- QUIKRETE Hardscapes, The Quikrete Companies. Updated September 26, 2026.
- How To Install a Patio Paver Base, Unilock. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Characteristics & Properties of Western Red Cedar, Western Red Cedar Lumber Association. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Fasteners for Outdoor Projects, Western Red Cedar Lumber Association. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Western Red Cedar Siding Care & Maintenance, Western Red Cedar Lumber Association. Updated September 26, 2026.
- EasyFlex Pound-In Landscape Edging, Westlake Dimex. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Organic Planting Blend, Wild Toad Landscape Materials. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Utility / Bedding Sand, Wild Toad Landscape Materials. Updated September 26, 2026.
- Crusher Run, Yard Works Landscape Supply. Updated September 26, 2026.
How we keep these current
A bed’s published sizes are due for a fresh check 30 days after the date shown, and the planner stops offering that bed as a starting size once 60 days pass without one. Watering-kit instructions are due for review 14 days after the date shown: from then the fit checker marks its answer as incomplete, and after 30 days it gives no fit answer until the instructions are checked again.
When a maker changes a figure, we update it here and on the page that uses it. If a figure can no longer be confirmed, we take it down rather than keep an old number.
What we owe these publishers
NIST Handbook 44 is a US government publication, free to reuse. Extension and agency pages are cited by name and link. Product photographs are shown from Amazon under the Amazon Associates program and belong to their owners; they are not stored on this site.