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How much soil for a 4x10 raised bed?

Filling a 4 × 10 ft raised bed 12 inches deep takes 40 cubic feet of soil: 1.48 cubic yards, or 27 bags of 1.5 cubic feet. Every extra inch of depth adds 3.33 cubic feet.

4 × 10 ft bed, filled 12 inches deep

40cubic feet at 12 in
1.48cubic yards
27bags of 1.5 ft³
+3.33ft³ per extra inch

Soil depth, inches

A 4 × 10 ft bed filled 12 inches deep, drawn across its 48-inch width. 12 in of soil 48 in inside width
Open these measurements in the soil calculator

Soil for a 4 × 10 ft bed at each depth

Whole bags are rounded up. The bed’s wall height is not the soil depth: measure the depth you plan to fill.

Bags of
Soil depthCubic feetCubic yardsBags of ¾ ft³Bags of 1 ft³Bags of 1.5 ft³Bags of 2 ft³Bags of 3 ft³
6 in200.74272014107
8 in26.670.99362718149
10 in33.331.234534231712
12 in401.485440272014
18 in602.228060403020
24 in802.9610780544027

Measure inside the walls

The table uses the full 4 × 10 ft. If that is the outside size of a wooden bed built from boards 1½ inches thick, the growing space inside is 45 × 117 inches. At 12 inches deep that holds 36.56 cubic feet, 9% less than the table. Metal and composite walls are thinner, but corner posts and braces still take space, so measure between the inner walls before you order.

Inside 45 × 117 inOutside 48 × 120 in · boards 1½ in thick

Work out your own bed

Open these measurements in the soil calculator to change the depth, add more beds or split the fill into a mix. To compare the cost of bags with a bulk delivery for 1.48 cubic yards, use the bagged vs bulk soil calculator.

Other bed sizes