Menu

Find a calculator, bed size or guide

How much soil for a 3x10 raised bed?

Filling a 3 × 10 ft raised bed 12 inches deep takes 30 cubic feet of soil: 1.11 cubic yards, or 20 bags of 1.5 cubic feet. Every extra inch of depth adds 2.5 cubic feet.

3 × 10 ft bed, filled 12 inches deep

30cubic feet at 12 in
1.11cubic yards
20bags of 1.5 ft³
+2.5ft³ per extra inch

or mix your own: 14 topsoil+7 compost

  • About 2,400 lb: 2 trips in a vehicle with 1,250 lb of room after its driver, or one delivered load.
  • 1.1 cubic yards in bulk. Suppliers’ minimum loads run 1 to 5 yards, so get one delivered quote before buying 20 bags.

Soil depth, inches

A 3 × 10 ft bed filled 12 inches deep, drawn across its 36-inch width. 12 in of soil 36 in inside width
Bags of two-thirds topsoil, one-third compost, the University of Minnesota Extension’s mix. Weight as screened topsoil at 2,200 lb a cubic yard.
Open these measurements in the soil calculator

Soil for a 3 × 10 ft bed at each depth

Whole bags are rounded up. The bed’s wall height is not the soil depth: measure the depth you plan to fill.

Bags of
Soil depthCubic feetCubic yardsBags of ¾ ft³Bags of 1 ft³Bags of 1.5 ft³Bags of 2 ft³Bags of 3 ft³
6 in150.5620151085
8 in200.74272014107
10 in250.93342517139
12 in301.114030201510
18 in451.676045302315
24 in602.228060403020

Measure inside the walls

The table uses the full 3 × 10 ft. If that is the outside size of a wooden bed built from boards 1½ inches thick, the growing space inside is 33 × 117 inches. At 12 inches deep that holds 26.81 cubic feet, 11% less than the table. Metal and composite walls are thinner, but corner posts and braces still take space, so measure between the inner walls before you order.

Inside 33 × 117 inOutside 36 × 120 in · boards 1½ in thick

Beds sold at 3 × 10 ft

These are the beds we list in this size. A maker’s stated capacity often differs from the table because the inside is smaller than the advertised size or the maker assumes a different fill depth.

Work out your own bed

Open these measurements in the soil calculator to change the depth, add more beds or split the fill into a mix. To compare the cost of bags with a bulk delivery for 1.11 cubic yards, use the bagged vs bulk soil calculator.

Other bed sizes