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How much soil for a 3x3 raised bed?

Filling a 3 × 3 ft raised bed 12 inches deep takes 9 cubic feet of soil: 0.33 cubic yards, or 6 bags of 1.5 cubic feet. Every extra inch of depth adds 0.75 cubic feet.

3 × 3 ft bed, filled 12 inches deep

9cubic feet at 12 in
0.33cubic yards
6bags of 1.5 ft³
+0.75ft³ per extra inch

or mix your own: 4 topsoil+2 compost

  • About 730 lb: one trip in a vehicle with 1,250 lb of room after its driver, or one delivered load.
  • 0.33 cubic yards in bulk. Suppliers’ minimum loads run 1 to 5 yards, so get one delivered quote before buying 6 bags.

Soil depth, inches

A 3 × 3 ft bed filled 12 inches deep, drawn across its 36-inch width. 12 in of soil 36 in inside width
Bags of two-thirds topsoil, one-third compost, the University of Minnesota Extension’s mix. Weight as screened topsoil at 2,200 lb a cubic yard.
Open these measurements in the soil calculator

Soil for a 3 × 3 ft bed at each depth

Whole bags are rounded up. The bed’s wall height is not the soil depth: measure the depth you plan to fill.

Bags of
Soil depthCubic feetCubic yardsBags of ¾ ft³Bags of 1 ft³Bags of 1.5 ft³Bags of 2 ft³Bags of 3 ft³
6 in4.50.1765332
8 in60.2286432
10 in7.50.28108543
12 in90.33129653
18 in13.50.51814975
24 in180.6724181296

Measure inside the walls

The table uses the full 3 × 3 ft. If that is the outside size of a wooden bed built from boards 1½ inches thick, the growing space inside is 33 × 33 inches. At 12 inches deep that holds 7.56 cubic feet, 16% less than the table. Metal and composite walls are thinner, but corner posts and braces still take space, so measure between the inner walls before you order.

Inside 33 × 33 inOutside 36 × 36 in · boards 1½ in thick

Beds sold at 3 × 3 ft

These are the beds we list in this size. A maker’s stated capacity often differs from the table because the inside is smaller than the advertised size or the maker assumes a different fill depth.

What to plant in a 3 × 3 ft bed

Head lettuceFour planting layouts drawn to scaleA 3 × 3 ft bed holds 9 heads of lettuce, 144 carrots or 1 trellised tomato at Colorado State University Extension’s spacings. See a salad bed, a tomato and basil, and roots and onions with every plant counted.

Work out your own bed

Open these measurements in the soil calculator to change the depth, add more beds or split the fill into a mix. To compare the cost of bags with a bulk delivery for 0.33 cubic yards, use the bagged vs bulk soil calculator.

Other bed sizes