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Drip irrigation fittings

Barbed fittings go inside the tubing and compression fittings over it, so they are sized differently. How to match them, and the connectors, plugs and end closures a raised bed layout needs.

Match the fitting to the tubing’s measured size

A barbed fitting pushes inside the tubing, so it is sized by the tubing’s inside diameter; a compression fitting grips the outside, so it is sized by the outside diameter, DripWorks explains. DripWorks’ ½-inch compression fittings fit tubing from 0.680 to 0.720 inch outside diameter, and Rain Bird’s Easy-Fit fittings fit any brand from 0.63 to 0.7 inch.

Which fitting does what

Common drip fittings
FittingWhat it does
¼-inch barbed connector (transfer barb)Joins ¼-inch tubing or dripline to a hole punched in the ½-inch line
Tee and elbowBranch or turn a line
Goof plugCloses a hole punched in the wrong place
End closure (figure-8, end cap or plug)Closes the end of a line
Tubing stakeHolds the line in place on the soil

Pressure and leaks

DIG says barbed insert fittings are best used at pressures of 15 psi or lower, because tubing inside diameters vary. Rain Bird lists a wrong-size fitting among the causes of leaks: its 0.630 inch tubing needs 0.630 fittings, and another maker’s fitting may be a different size.

How many you need

Count one connector at the start of each row and one closure at its end, plus the tees and elbows your main line needs. The drip parts calculator counts them from your beds and rows. As an example of what a kit contains, Rain Bird lists barbed fittings, elbows, goof plugs and tubing stakes for its raised bed kit.

Other drip parts

References