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Cubic yards to tons

Multiply cubic yards by the weight of one cubic yard, then divide by 2,000 for US tons. 2 cubic yards of a screened topsoil at 2,200 lb a yard weigh 4,400 lb, which is 2.2 tons.

Example measurements are filled in. Replace them with yours.

Moving it: wheelbarrow and vehicle

Example quantities

2.2US short tons
4,400pounds
2cubic yards

9 wheelbarrow loads

4 vehicle trips

Your order details
  • 2 yd³ (54 ft³, 1.53 m³)
  • 4,400 lb
  • 2.2 US short tons (2 metric tonnes)
  • Estimated at 2,200 lb/yd³
  • 9 wheelbarrow loads of 6 ft³, about 489 lb each when full
  • 4 trips at a payload of 1,250 lb (the door-pillar figure includes the driver and passengers)
How it is calculated
  1. Pounds: 2 yd³ × 2,200 lb/yd³ = 4,400 lb.
  2. US short tons: 4,400 ÷ 2,000 = 2.2.
  3. Wheelbarrow loads: round up 54 ÷ 6 = 9.
  4. Trips: round up 4,400 ÷ 1,250 = 4.

Shown in feet and inches. Results are rounded for reading; whole bags and pieces use the full calculation.

Weight of a cubic yard, by material

Each row is one supplier’s published figure for its own product. Another supplier’s material with the same name can weigh differently, and wet material weighs more; ask for your supplier’s figure when you order.

Materiallb per cubic yardUS tons per cubic yard
South Bay Materials 3/8-inch pea gravel2,4401.22
Sakrete All-Purpose Gravel2,7001.35
Sands and Soils washed stone #57 or #672,5001.25
Palmetto #57 washed granite2,7001.35
Sands and Soils river rock, 3 to 7 inch2,5001.25
Granite Landscape Centers cobble, 2 to 3 inch2,6001.3
Sands and Soils crush and run base2,5001.25
Yard Works crusher run base2,4501.23
Sands and Soils masonry sand2,6001.3
Wild Toad bedding sand3,0001.5
Sands and Soils screened topsoil2,2001.1
BlueStar screened topsoil2,6001.3
Sands and Soils garden mix1,5000.75
Wild Toad planting blend2,6001.3
Compost, University of Minnesota working figure1,0000.5
Mr. Mulch double shredded hardwood5710.29
Sands and Soils triple shredded hardwood6000.3
Sands and Soils large pine bark6000.3

Where a supplier gives a range, the upper figure is used so a load is not underestimated.

How many trips?

A vehicle’s payload is printed on the tire and loading label on the driver’s door pillar, as the sentence “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed” followed by a number. That limit includes everyone riding along. The federal rule’s own example is a 1,400 lb label with five 150 lb passengers, which leaves 650 lb for cargo.

A 6 cubic foot wheelbarrow filled level with topsoil at 2,200 lb a yard carries about 489 lb; with gravel at 2,700 lb it is 600 lb. The calculator shows the weight of each full load, so you can fill it less.

Tons to cubic yards

Some yards sell stone by the ton. Choose “Weight, and want the volume” to turn tons into cubic yards: multiply the tons by 2,000 and divide by the weight of one cubic yard. Then check that volume against the cubic yard calculator for your area and depth.