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Self-watering raised beds and planters

Raised beds and planters with a water reservoir under the soil, compared by the soil and the water their makers say they hold.

Soil and water, size by size

SizeSoil depthSoilWater
Gardener’s Supply self-watering elevated cedar planter
2 × 4 ft10 in6 ft³10 gal
2 × 8 ft (94 × 24 in)10 in12 ft³20 gal
Vego Foodcube self-watering bed
Foodcube, 45.3 × 45.3 in13.7 in11.7 ft³29 gal
Foodcube Slim, 45.3 × 26.4 in13.7 in5.3 ft³19.5 gal
Vego EZCube self-watering planter
21 × 24 in12 in2.8 ft³10 gal
21 × 48 in12 in5.6 ft³20 gal
Keter Urban Bloomer resin planter on legs
32.3 × 14.7 in, 30.7 in tallNot stated12.7 gal (1.7 ft³)Not stated
Keter Splendor resin planter on legs
44.88 × 19.41 in, 29.8 in tallNot stated31.7 gal (4.2 ft³)Not stated
Keter Darwin resin planter on legs
44.5 × 18.7 in, 31.4 in tallNot stated29 gal (3.9 ft³)Not stated

As each maker states them. Soil is the stated capacity; water is the reservoir.

6 beds from 3 makers · 9 sizes and layouts · 19.3 to 31.4 in overall · 1.7 to 12 ft³ stated

Why a self-watering bed

  • Water held under the soil: 10 to 29 gallons in the beds whose makers state it.
  • The soil draws the water up to the roots, Vego says, through capillary action.

Watch for

  • The reservoir takes the bottom of the bed: order soil for the soil capacity, not the box.
  • Potting mix only in Gardener’s Supply’s boxes, the maker says.
  • Filled with soil and water, a bed is heavy: choose its spot before you fill it.

Soil on top, water underneath

A self-watering bed keeps a reservoir of water under the soil, and the soil draws the water up: “The soil absorbs water through capillary action,” as Vego puts it. The beds below hold 1.7 to 12 cubic feet of soil, as their makers state it. Gardener’s Supply and Vego Garden also state how much water the reservoir holds, 10 to 29 gallons, and how deep the soil is, 10 to 13.7 in; where a maker states neither, the table below says so. The reservoir takes the bottom of the bed, so order soil for the stated soil capacity or the soil depth, never for the full height.

What to fill them with

Gardener’s Supply says its self-watering planter boxes take potting mix only, not regular garden soil, topsoil, sand, clay or rocks. The soil types guide explains the difference, and the soil calculator turns a soil capacity into bags.

Weight on a deck or balcony

A full reservoir adds its own weight to the soil’s: Vego’s manual gives the Foodcube a total weight of 400 kg, about 880 lb, and the Slim 170 kg, about 375 lb, against 28 and 19 kg for the tubs alone. Have a deck, balcony or roof assessed for the filled weight first; the hard-surface guide gives the weight of watered soil per square foot at each depth.

References