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How to build a raised bed with corner brackets

A 4 × 8 ft raised bed from six 2 × 6 boards and four corner brackets: no posts, two saw cuts, the steps, the bracket heights and the soil it takes.

11 inabout 8 ft
The finished bed, drawn to scale beside an adult 5 ft 6 in tall: about 8 × 4 ft, 11 in tall, filled 10 in deep with at most 18 bags of 1.5 ft³ soil.

Build it

4 whole, 2 cut in half
1. Keep 4 boards whole for the long sides and cut 2 in half for the ends: 47⅞ in each.
Boards into the slots
2. Seat the first long and end boards in each corner’s slots, all the way down and level, and screw them in.
11 in tall, 10 in of soil
3. Seat and screw the second course, tap in the caps and fill 10 in deep: at most 18 bags.
  1. Choose a sunny, level spot about 8 by 4 feet. On lawn, Gardener’s Supply’s instructions say to remove the sod and loosen the soil first; the site guide shows how.
  2. Keep four boards whole for the long sides. Cut the other two in half, 47⅞ inches each, for the four ends.
  3. Stand a corner bracket at each corner of the spot. Slide a long board into one slot of two brackets and an end board into the other slot of each, so the bottom row makes a rectangle. The instructions ask for every board fully seated and level: push each one all the way down.
  4. Screw each board to its brackets with the Phillips screws that come with them.
  5. Seat the second row on the first in the same slots and screw it in.
  6. Measure both diagonals, corner to corner, at the same point on each bracket, and nudge the bed until they match, so it is square. Expect about 107 inches: the diagonal of the boards’ own lengths, give or take a little for where you hook the tape on the brackets.
  7. Tap a cap into the top of each bracket with a rubber mallet, or with a hammer on a block of wood.
  8. Fill the bed 10 inches deep, an inch under the top.

How much soil it takes

The boards are 96 and 47⅞ inches long, and the inside of the bed is a little smaller, because each board’s ends sit in the brackets’ slots. Filled 10 inches deep, it holds at most 26.6 cubic feet: just under 1 cubic yard, or 18 bags of 1.5 cubic feet. Once it’s built, measure between the inside faces and open the soil calculator, which starts from the boards’ lengths, to type in yours.

At this size a delivery is worth a quote: the bags or bulk guide compares the two.

Pricing it? The build or buy calculator sets this plan’s list against a kit you could buy instead, soil included, at the prices you are quoted.

Taller beds from the same brackets

Gardener’s Supply makes the same corner in eight heights and lists the boards each one takes. Built 8 by 4 feet from the same board lengths, this is how tall each corner from 12 inches up stands, and the most soil the bed holds filled an inch under the corner’s top.

The same 4 × 8 bed at each corner height
CornerBoards a sideCorner’s heightSoil, at most
12 intwo 2 × 6s, or one 2 × 1211 in18 bags
16 intwo 2 × 8s14½ in24 bags
24 infour 2 × 6s, three 2 × 8s or two 2 × 12s21¾ in37 bags
32 infour 2 × 8s29 in50 bags
36 inthree 2 × 12s33¾ in59 bags

Bags of 1.5 cubic feet, counted from the boards’ lengths and filled an inch under the corner’s height; the inside is a little smaller. A cap adds 3/16 inch to each corner. A few of the maker’s board choices stand a little above their corner: one 2 × 12 by ¼ inch in the 12-inch corner, four 2 × 6s by ¼ inch and two 2 × 12s by ¾ inch in the 24-inch one.

Taller walls hold more soil against the middle of each 8-ft side, and these brackets hold the boards only at their ends; Gardener’s Supply adds in-line connectors only for sides longer than 8 feet. For a bed 22 inches tall with a post every 4 feet and a tie across the middle, follow the tall bed plan.

Longer than 8 feet

For a longer bed, Gardener’s Supply joins two shorter boards with an in-line connector in the middle of each long side, to help keep the side from bowing: for a 12-ft bed, two 6-ft boards a side. Keep the bed 4 feet wide, so the middle is in reach from both long sides; the width and reach guide explains why.

Wood

Gardener’s Supply suggests cedar for its natural insect and rot resistance; the best wood guide compares it with the other choices.

What this plan does not cover

This is a plan for a bed on open ground. It is not an engineered design and makes no load rating. For a bed on a patio, deck or roof, read the hard-surface guide and have the surface assessed for the filled weight first. To build the same size with posts instead of brackets, the 4 × 8 cedar plan uses the same six boards.

Try it with your numbers

Open the raised bed soil calculator with this guide’s bed filled in, then change any figure to match yours.

Open the raised bed soil calculator

References